BAGHDAD, Iraq March 22 —
A series of strong explosions shook the Iraqi capital soon after
sunset Saturday, and some of them appeared to be in the center of
the city.
Warplanes could be heard overhead when the attack began about
7:15 p.m. local time. It was unclear what targets had been
struck.
Earlier Saturday, at least 20 columns of dark smoke could be seen
rising from points around Baghdad after intermittent explosions were
heard throughout the day. Al-Jazeera television reported that the
plumes were coming from fires that Iraqis had set to oil containers
around the city to obscure targets.
During the day Saturday, workers swept up glass and other debris
from the streets after two days of fierce bombardments that
destroyed presidential palaces, government offices and military
headquarters.
As the day wore on, Iraqis were back in the streets in greater
numbers than they had been since the start of the war. Small shops
and restaurants reopened.
A massive explosion had rocked the center of Iraq's capital early
Saturday just hours after Saddam Hussein's Old Palace was demolished
by coalition airstrikes. Aircraft could be heard overhead and smoke
and the sound of sirens rose from the city, thought it was unclear
what had been targeted.
U.S. Gen. Tommy Franks, speaking from a command post in Qatar,
said the assault on Iraq would be one of "shock, surprise,
flexibility," using munitions on a "scale never before seen." The
campaign was taking the fight "across the breadth and depth of Iraq"
aiming to secure bridges, airports and oil platforms, he said.
Elsewhere, U.S. aircraft bombed Iraqi tanks holding bridges near
Basra, the country's second-largest city. American officials said
Saddam's regime was clearly losing control.
However, U.S. and British forces will not immediately storm
Basra, in an attempt to avoid bloody urban warfare, British Lt. Col.
Chris Vernon said.
In Baghdad, Information Minister Mohammed Saeed al-Sahhaf
addressed the Iraqi people Saturday, assuring them that the
government remained in power and had repulsed the U.S.-British
attacks, destroying five tanks in the process. He also said those
captives taken by coalition troops were civilians, not Iraqi
soldiers.
"Baghdad will remain with its head held high," Al-Sahhaf said.
"The Baghdad of Saddam will remain defiant."
Al-Sahhaf said 19 missiles had been fired upon a small area of
Baghdad, injuring more than 200, mostly civilians.
The air barrage came with U.S. ground troops already a third of
the way to Baghdad, and with Saddam and his regime fighting to
demonstrate their control of the country despite reports of
surrendering Iraqi troops and the loss of strategic sites.
After the early morning blast Saturday, traffic returned to the
streets of Baghdad, and workmen swept glass from the sidewalks
around the badly damaged main presidential compound.
A hole the size of two ping-pong tables had been blown in the
dome of the Peace Palace, though four busts of Saddam still stood on
the corners of the building. The intelligence headquarters was
gutted and appeared to have taken a direct hit. Bricks, masonry and
glass were strewn across the street in the al-Salhiya
neighborhood.
Friday night's spectacular blasts lit up the horizon,
illuminating Baghdad even as they devastated parts of the city of 5
million people. Iraqi anti-aircraft bursts winked in the darkness.
At one point, the sound of a missile roared through a street before
exploding into a fireball.
Defense Secretary Geoff Hoon said the attacks on the Iraqi
capital were carefully calibrated not to damage civilian targets or
city infrastructure.
"The lights stayed on in Baghdad, but the instruments of tyranny
are collapsing," Hoon said.
Three major fires raged inside Saddam's Old Palace compound,
which stretches for 1.7 miles on the west bank of the Tigris River.
The compound is the official center of the Iraqi state, and home to
the offices of the prime minister's staff, the Cabinet and a
Republican Guard camp.
Despite the apparent setbacks, Saddam's regime was taking a hard
line denying military setbacks and verbally attacking its enemies in
a show of public resolve. Al-Sahhaf lashed out at the Allies early
Saturday.
"They are a gang of war criminals ... international bastards," he
said. "They lie day and night. They are not human."
Iraqi Foreign Minister Naji Sabri sent a letter to U.N.
Secretary-General Kofi Annan complaining that Americans targeted
homes, schools, mosques and churches, Iraqi television reported.
photo credit
and caption:
Smoke rises from the periphery
of Baghdad Saturday March 22, 2003. Intermittent explosions
were heard throughout the day Saturday and by late afternoon
at least 12 huge columns of smoke could be seen rising from
all along the southern horizon of the city. (AP Photo/Jerome
Delay)
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